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Passive phase conjugating array using FR4

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.authorParaíso, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Telmo
dc.contributor.authorCaldeirinha, Rafael
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-13T11:27:43Z
dc.date.available2026-07-13T11:27:43Z
dc.date.issued2014-11
dc.descriptionConference date - 10 November 2014 - 11 November 2014; Conference code - 109861
dc.descriptionEISBN - 978-1-4799-3662-5
dc.descriptionParaíso, Pedro - Scopus ID: 56487793800
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the development and construction of a low-cost passive phase conjugating array (PCA) antenna aiming the mitigation of multipath phenomena at 6 GHz. The implementation of the proposed array was performed on woven fiber glass substrate using both discrete and integrated circuits. Measurement results, obtained inside an anechoic chamber, from a 16-element PCA antenna under multipath conditions are used to validate its feasibility for vehicular applications where beam steering is required. Tests performed in the chamber yield to an average gain of 9 dB across a 120° angular range and peak gains of 32 dB. The relative good performance of the proposed PCA topology clearly demonstrates its benefit in mitigating multipath fading and, consequently, fade margin reduction.eng
dc.identifier.citationR. Gomes, P. Paraíso, T. Fernandes and R. Caldeirinha, "Passive phase conjugating array using FR4," 2014 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC), Loughborough, UK, 2014, pp. 329-332, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAPC.2014.6996389.
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/lapc.2014.6996389
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-4799-3662-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16581
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIEEE Canada
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6996389
dc.relation.ispartof2014 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC)
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectPCA
dc.subjectRF
dc.subjectRetrodirective System Array
dc.subjectMultipath fading
dc.titlePassive phase conjugating array using FR4eng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2014-11
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLoughborough, United Kingdom
oaire.citation.endPage332
oaire.citation.startPage329
oaire.citation.title2014 Loughborough Antennas and Propagation Conference, LAPC 2014
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGomes
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameCaldeirinha
person.givenNameRodolfo
person.givenNameTelmo
person.givenNameRafael
person.identifier.ciencia-id391F-E0B5-14B5
person.identifier.ciencia-id4D18-2B1E-0960
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0257-3529
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0882-7478
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0297-7870
person.identifier.ridB-7909-2018
person.identifier.ridF-1499-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24779209500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801603527
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfc9a39df-88bd-4c1e-9112-afe1dfad9b9f

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This paper presents the development and construction of a low-cost passive phase conjugating array (PCA) antenna aiming the mitigation of multipath phenomena at 6 GHz. The implementation of the proposed array was performed on woven fiber glass substrate using both discrete and integrated circuits. Measurement results, obtained inside an anechoic chamber, from a 16-element PCA antenna under multipath conditions are used to validate its feasibility for vehicular applications where beam steering is required. Tests performed in the chamber yield to an average gain of 9 dB across a 120° angular range and peak gains of 32 dB. The relative good performance of the proposed PCA topology clearly demonstrates its benefit in mitigating multipath fading and, consequently, fade margin reduction.
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