Publication
Integer DCT Approximation With Arbitrary Size and Adjustable Precision
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Matemáticas | |
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação | |
| datacite.subject.fos | Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 03:Saúde de Qualidade | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 10:Reduzir as Desigualdades | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Thomaz, Lucas A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Assunção, Pedro A. A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tavora, Luis M. N. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Faria, Sérgio M. M. de | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-10T14:41:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-10-10T14:41:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-05-28 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This letter proposes a method to obtain integer reversible discrete cosine transforms for generic transform-based coding schemes. The novelty of the proposed method, which is based on decomposition of the DCT-II matrix into two triangular and one diagonal matrices, is twofold: (i) the new matrices can be of arbitrary size, i.e., any square N\times N dimension, thus suitable for applications where non power-of-2 dimensions are required; (ii) they can be designed with adjustable precision in a trade-off with the number of representation bits. Furthermore, improvements are also proposed over the base scheme to avoid numerical issues when working with large matrices and to obtain more reliable approximations. The performance evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed transforms to approximate the coding gain capabilities of the original DCT-II. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported in part by the Programa Operacional Regional do Centro, under Project PlenoISLA POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028325 and in part by the FCT/MCTES through national funds and when applicable co-funded by EU funds under the Project UIDB/EEA/50008/2020. The associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript and approving it for publication was Dr. Matteo Naccari (Corresponding author: Lucas A. Thomaz.) | |
| dc.identifier.citation | L. A. Thomaz, P. A. A. Assunção, L. M. N. Tavora and S. M. M. d. Faria, "Integer DCT Approximation With Arbitrary Size and Adjustable Precision," in IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 27, pp. 965-969, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2020.2998362. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1109/lsp.2020.2998362 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1558-2361 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1070-9908 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14243 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | IEEE Canada | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9103210 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | IEEE Signal Processing Letters | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Integer DCT | |
| dc.subject | Lossless Coding | |
| dc.subject | Separable Transform | |
| dc.subject | Transform Coding | |
| dc.subject | Triangular Decomposition | |
| dc.title | Integer DCT Approximation With Arbitrary Size and Adjustable Precision | eng |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 969 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 965 | |
| oaire.citation.title | IEEE Signal Processing Letters | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 27 | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| person.familyName | Thomaz | |
| person.familyName | Assunção | |
| person.familyName | de Oliveira Pegado de Noronha E Távora | |
| person.familyName | Faria | |
| person.givenName | Lucas | |
| person.givenName | Pedro | |
| person.givenName | Luís Miguel | |
| person.givenName | Sergio | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 6811-3984-C17B | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 121C-FADA-D750 | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 8815-4101-28DD | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-1004-7772 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-9539-8311 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-8580-1979 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-0993-9124 | |
| person.identifier.rid | A-4827-2017 | |
| person.identifier.rid | C-5245-2011 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 6701838347 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 14027853900 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 5aaecc29-3e2f-49a6-9fd9-7000d9f6085f | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 25649bb9-f135-48e8-8d0f-3706b86701d3 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 71940f24-f333-4ab6-abf6-00c7119a07c2 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | f69bd4d6-a6ef-4d20-8148-575478909661 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 5aaecc29-3e2f-49a6-9fd9-7000d9f6085f |
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- This letter proposes a method to obtain integer reversible discrete cosine transforms for generic transform-based coding schemes. The novelty of the proposed method, which is based on decomposition of the DCT-II matrix into two triangular and one diagonal matrices, is twofold: (i) the new matrices can be of arbitrary size, i.e., any square N\times N dimension, thus suitable for applications where non power-of-2 dimensions are required; (ii) they can be designed with adjustable precision in a trade-off with the number of representation bits. Furthermore, improvements are also proposed over the base scheme to avoid numerical issues when working with large matrices and to obtain more reliable approximations. The performance evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed transforms to approximate the coding gain capabilities of the original DCT-II.
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