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Liquid jobs and precarious workers. The Welfare State under pressure

2021-09-30Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosHumanidades::História e Arqueologia
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Ciências Políticas
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg05:Igualdade de Género
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorValadas, Carla
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-17T17:15:37Z
dc.date.available2026-04-17T17:15:37Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-30
dc.description.abstractThis article is inspired by one of Zygmund Bauman’s powerful metaphors, the concept of liquid, to interpret the present configuration of jobs and ongoing changes in individuals’ relationship with work. The later materialize in a time when welfare states’ role is going through a process of transformation itself. The sociological framework informing the article is anchored in a Southern European country, Portugal, with an idiosyncratic work and welfare state trajectory. It is argued that, in the liquid phase of our social reality, forms of inclusion into the labour market, such as the ones disseminated through public (active) employment policies, entrap individuals in unstable and insecure forms of employment.eng
dc.description.abstractEmpregos líquidos e trabalhadores precários: o Estado Social sob pressão. Este artigo inspira-se numa das metáforas influentes de Zygmund Bauman, o conceito de líquido, para interpretar a atual configuração dos empregos e as mudanças na relação dos indivíduos com o trabalho. O texto centra-se em Portugal, um dos países da Europa do Sul em que o mercado de trabalho e o sistema de bem-estar apresentam uma trajetória idiossincrática. Uma das ideias centrais é a de que, na fase líquida da nossa realidade social, formas de inclusão no mercado de trabalho – disseminadas, designadamente, através de políticas públicas (ativas) de emprego - remetem os indivíduos para ocupações/empregos instáveis e inseguros.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThe work leading to this article was developed at the University of Coimbra, Centre for Social Studies, and benefitted from national (piddac) funding by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (fct) under contracts number uid/soc/50012/2013 and dl57/2016/cp1341/ct0017.
dc.identifier.citationValadas, C. (2021). Empregos líquidos e trabalhadores precários: o Estado Social sob pressão. Análise Social, 56(240), 418–440. https://doi.org/10.31447/AS00032573.2021240.01.
dc.identifier.doi10.31447/as00032573.2021240.01
dc.identifier.eissn2182-2999
dc.identifier.issn0003-2573
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16150
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherUniversidade de Lisboa
dc.relationCentre for Social Studies
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://revistas.rcaap.pt/analisesocial/article/view/29671
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectLiquid jobs
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectprecariousness
dc.subjectwelfare state
dc.subjectEmprego líquido
dc.subjectprecariedade
dc.subjectEstado social
dc.titleLiquid jobs and precarious workers. The Welfare State under pressureeng
dc.titleEmpregos líquidos e trabalhadores precários: o Estado Social sob pressãopor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/SOC/50012/2013
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Social Studies
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16149
oaire.citation.endPage440
oaire.citation.issue240
oaire.citation.startPage418
oaire.citation.titleAnálise Social
oaire.citation.volume56
oaire.fundingStreamFinanciamento do Plano Estratégico de Unidades de I&D - 2013/2015 - OE
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameValadas
person.givenNameCarla
person.identifier.ciencia-id8210-9521-CC6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6253-9106
person.identifier.ridK-5184-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57193211360
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3eaec170-d12e-4718-afc8-74627582427e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3eaec170-d12e-4718-afc8-74627582427e
relation.isProjectOfPublication1a4ea3f9-5b4c-4df8-a01f-89e77f79ce65
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1a4ea3f9-5b4c-4df8-a01f-89e77f79ce65

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This article is inspired by one of Zygmund Bauman’s powerful metaphors, the concept of liquid, to interpret the present configuration of jobs and ongoing changes in individuals’ relationship with work. The later materialize in a time when welfare states’ role is going through a process of transformation itself. The sociological framework informing the article is anchored in a Southern European country, Portugal, with an idiosyncratic work and welfare state trajectory. It is argued that, in the liquid phase of our social reality, forms of inclusion into the labour market, such as the ones disseminated through public (active) employment policies, entrap individuals in unstable and insecure forms of employment.
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