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‘Front’ And ‘Back Regions’ in Historic Housing Tourism: Spatial Segregation and Proximity in Host-Guest Interaction

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Geografia Económica e Social
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Economia e Gestão
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorBraga, José Luís
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorDionísio, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-05T12:04:25Z
dc.date.available2026-05-05T12:04:25Z
dc.date.issued2021-05
dc.descriptionLink para acesso ao documento - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stelios-Marneros-2/publication/352384622_A_Review_on_the_Development_of_Hospitality_Management_Education_in_Relation_to_Industry_Core_Competencies/links/60f30c760859317dbdedbe5b/A-Review-on-the-Development-of-Hospitality-Management-Education-in-Relation-to-Industry-Core-Competencies.pdf
dc.description.abstractGoffman conceived a division of social establishments which he called region. A region for him was any place in some way limited by obstacles to perception. He distinguished two regions: ‘front’ and ‘back’. In turn, MacCannell applied Goffman’s classification to tourism. According to him, tourists show a special fascination with the ‘real lives’ of others. These ‘real lives’ can only be found in the back regions. MacCannell argued that, in the face of an influx of mass tourists, host communities seek to protect and isolate their culture by creating back regions. In these, the natives continue their significant traditions outside the eyes of tourists. Conversely, it is in the front regions that the natives perform a limited range of activities for tourist audiences. The tourism front region (or front stage) is, therefore, the place where hosts and guests meet and the tourism back region (or backstage) is the place where the hosts retreat, during the performance interval, to relax and prepare. This study aims to demonstrate the applicability of this concept to the interactions between hosts and guests that occur in Historic Housing Tourism (HHT). The results presented here emerged from a qualitative study in which 53 homeowners of HHT units were interviewed. The technique used for data collection and analysis was Grounded Theory (GT). In this study we found that, in the first phase of implantation of the HHT, which we called improvisation (1980s in most houses), the propensity for informalization was more evident. At this stage, there was a tendency to transform almost every region of the house in backstage. In the current phase of implementation of HHT, which we called the professionalization, formalization begins to acquire more and more importance. Hence, there is a tendency to erect more pronounced front regions and there is less fluidity between regions than in the improvisation phase. From the theory that we developed, using GT, two properties of HHT emerged which we named ‘segregating’ and ‘approaching’ that brought an empirical confirmation to Goffman’s theory. Spatial segregation is, thus, a means of preserving the intimacy of the HHT unit’s host family. In an interdisciplinary perspective, this study presents preliminary contributions in the management of historic housing tourism and tourism management (e.g. companies and destinations perspective).eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is financed by national funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology, IP, within the scope of the reference project UIDB/04470/2020”.
dc.identifier.citationBraga, J. L., Sousa, B., & Dionisio, M. (2021). 'Front' and 'back regions' in historic housing tourism: Spatial segregation and proximity in host-guest interaction. Reading: Academic Conferences International Limited. doi:https://doi.org/10.34190/IRT.21.093.
dc.identifier.doi10.34190/IRT.21.093
dc.identifier.eissn2516-3612
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-912764-93-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16227
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAcademic Conferences and Publishing International
dc.relationCentre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2555426578?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true&sourcetype=Conference%20Papers%20&%20Proceedings
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectback region
dc.subjectfront region
dc.subjectstaged authenticity
dc.subjectHistoric Housing Tourism
dc.subjectGrounded Theory
dc.subjectpost-tourism
dc.title‘Front’ And ‘Back Regions’ in Historic Housing Tourism: Spatial Segregation and Proximity in Host-Guest Interactioneng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04470/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04470%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2021-05
oaire.citation.endPage91
oaire.citation.startPage84
oaire.citation.titleInternational Conference on Tourism Research
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBraga
person.givenNameJosé Luís
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7668-5200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication462c25c2-0eea-44ee-af5f-3cb2977a01af
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery462c25c2-0eea-44ee-af5f-3cb2977a01af
relation.isProjectOfPublication3a88203b-72d3-43e6-b11e-2805fe8b1821
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3a88203b-72d3-43e6-b11e-2805fe8b1821

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Goffman conceived a division of social establishments which he called region. A region for him was any place in some way limited by obstacles to perception. He distinguished two regions: ‘front’ and ‘back’. In turn, MacCannell applied Goffman’s classification to tourism. According to him, tourists show a special fascination with the ‘real lives’ of others. These ‘real lives’ can only be found in the back regions. MacCannell argued that, in the face of an influx of mass tourists, host communities seek to protect and isolate their culture by creating back regions. In these, the natives continue their significant traditions outside the eyes of tourists. Conversely, it is in the front regions that the natives perform a limited range of activities for tourist audiences. The tourism front region (or front stage) is, therefore, the place where hosts and guests meet and the tourism back region (or backstage) is the place where the hosts retreat, during the performance interval, to relax and prepare. This study aims to demonstrate the applicability of this concept to the interactions between hosts and guests that occur in Historic Housing Tourism (HHT). The results presented here emerged from a qualitative study in which 53 homeowners of HHT units were interviewed. The technique used for data collection and analysis was Grounded Theory (GT). In this study we found that, in the first phase of implantation of the HHT, which we called improvisation (1980s in most houses), the propensity for informalization was more evident. At this stage, there was a tendency to transform almost every region of the house in backstage. In the current phase of implementation of HHT, which we called the professionalization, formalization begins to acquire more and more importance. Hence, there is a tendency to erect more pronounced front regions and there is less fluidity between regions than in the improvisation phase. From the theory that we developed, using GT, two properties of HHT emerged which we named ‘segregating’ and ‘approaching’ that brought an empirical confirmation to Goffman’s theory. Spatial segregation is, thus, a means of preserving the intimacy of the HHT unit’s host family. In an interdisciplinary perspective, this study presents preliminary contributions in the management of historic housing tourism and tourism management (e.g. companies and destinations perspective).
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