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Automatic Transcription of Polyphonic Piano Music Using Genetic Algorithms, Adaptive Spectral Envelope Modeling, and Dynamic Noise Level Estimation

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Matemáticas
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorReis, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorFernandez de Vega, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Aníbal
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T13:57:59Z
dc.date.available2026-02-06T13:57:59Z
dc.date.issued2012-10
dc.descriptionArticle number 6205337
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a new method for multiple fundamental frequency (F0) estimation on piano recordings. We propose a framework based on a genetic algorithm in order to analyze the overlapping overtones and search for the most likely F0 combination. The search process is aided by adaptive spectral envelope modeling and dynamic noise level estimation: while the noise is dynamically estimated, the spectral envelope of previously recorded piano samples (internal database) is adapted in order to best match the piano played on the input signals and aid the search process for the most likely combination of F0s. For comparison, several state-of-the-art algorithms were run across various musical pieces played by different pianos and then compared using three different metrics. The proposed algorithm ranked first place on Hybrid Decay/Sustain Score metric, which has better correlation with the human hearing perception and ranked second place on both onset-only and onset–offset metrics. A previous genetic algorithm approach is also included in the comparison to show how the proposed system brings significant improvements on both quality of the results and computing time.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank to V. Emiya for sharing his results, N. Fonseca for the Hybrid Decay/Sustain Score framework, to all the researchers that shared their algorithms so that we could perform the reported comparisons, and to P. Chavez for his hard work on configuring the blade machines so that they could perform all the tests.
dc.identifier.citationG. Reis, F. Fernandez de Vega and A. Ferreira, "Automatic Transcription of Polyphonic Piano Music Using Genetic Algorithms, Adaptive Spectral Envelope Modeling, and Dynamic Noise Level Estimation," in IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 2313-2328, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1109/TASL.2012.2201475.
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/tasl.2012.2201475
dc.identifier.issn1558-7916
dc.identifier.issn1558-7924
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15558
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6205337
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectAcoustic signal analysis
dc.subjectAutomatic music transcription
dc.subjectFundamental frequency (F0) estimation
dc.subjectMusic information retrieval
dc.subjectPitch perception
dc.titleAutomatic Transcription of Polyphonic Piano Music Using Genetic Algorithms, Adaptive Spectral Envelope Modeling, and Dynamic Noise Level Estimationeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2328
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPage2313
oaire.citation.titleIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
oaire.citation.volume20
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameJorge dos Reis
person.givenNameGustavo Miguel
person.identifier.ciencia-idC41A-BC63-08E6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5903-8754
relation.isAuthorOfPublication77b7fb9b-3584-4057-a3d8-de29d3fab6c1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery77b7fb9b-3584-4057-a3d8-de29d3fab6c1

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