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Using a Calibrated Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effects of Improving the Ventilation in a School

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorBernardo, Hermano
dc.contributor.authorQuintal, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Filipe
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-09T16:38:23Z
dc.date.available2026-01-09T16:38:23Z
dc.date.issued2017-05
dc.description.abstractThis paper aims at presenting the development of a calibrated building energy simulation model of a school building to study the impact of improving the ventilation system on energy performance. The simulation model was developed with the DesignBuilder/Energyplus software and it was calibrated based on data collected during an energy audit to the school building. Schools need high outdoor airflow rates to remove indoor air contaminants related to occupants and building components, thus requiring mechanical ventilation systems. Due to budget restrictions, school managers decided to schedule the building management system to keep the HVAC systems active only between 6:00 am and 10:00 am. According to the values measured in this school, it was patent that the CO2 concentration was too high in certain periods. Too high peak values undermine the indoor air quality in the remaining occupancy time of the classroom, harming the work conditions for teachers and students. To solve this problem, an extended usage schedule of the mechanical ventilation was simulated (8:00 am to 5:00 pm) according to the required enhancement of indoor air quality, which together with the adoption of the new calculated fresh air flow rates will enhance air quality while avoiding excessive cost, thus increasing energy efficiency.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was devoloped under the Enesgy for Sustainability Initiative of the University of Coimbra and supported by 3Es - Energy Efficiency in Schools project and Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) under project grant UID/MULTI/00308/2013
dc.identifier.citationHermano Bernardo, Edgar Quintal, Filipe Oliveira, Using a Calibrated Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effects of Improving the Ventilation in a School, Energy Procedia, Volume 113, 2017, Pages 151-157, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.04.044
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.egypro.2017.04.044
dc.identifier.issn1876-6102
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15278
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relationUID/MULTI/00308/2013
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610217321677
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Procedia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectbuilding energy simulation model
dc.subjectenergy efficiency
dc.subjectschool building
dc.subjectmechanical ventilation
dc.titleUsing a Calibrated Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effects of Improving the Ventilation in a Schooleng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage157
oaire.citation.startPage151
oaire.citation.titleEnergy Procedia
oaire.citation.volume113
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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