Publicação
Molecular Dissection of Escherichia coli CpdB: Roles of the N Domain in Catalysis and Phosphate Inhibition, and of the C Domain in Substrate Specificity and Adenosine Inhibition
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências Químicas | |
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação | |
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas | |
| datacite.subject.fos | Engenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 06:Água Potável e Saneamento | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 13:Ação Climática | |
| dc.contributor.author | López-Villamizar, Iralis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cabezas, Alicia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pinto, Rosa María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Canales, José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ribeiro, João Meireles | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rodrigues, Joaquim Rui | |
| dc.contributor.author | Costas, María Jesús | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cameselle, José Carlos | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-30T14:14:54Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-30T14:14:54Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021-02-17 | |
| dc.description.abstract | CpdB is a 3′-nucleotidase/2′ 3′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, active also with rea-sonable efficiency on cyclic dinucleotides like c-di-AMP (3′,5′-cyclic diadenosine monophosphate) and c-di-GMP (3′,5′-cyclic diadenosine monophosphate). These are regulators of bacterial physi-ology, but are also pathogen-associated molecular patterns recognized by STING to induce IFN-β response in infected hosts. The cpdB gene of Gram-negative and its homologs of gram-positive bacteria are virulence factors. Their protein products are extracytoplasmic enzymes (either periplas-mic or cell–wall anchored) and can hydrolyze extracellular cyclic dinucleotides, thus reducing the innate immune responses of infected hosts. This makes CpdB(-like) enzymes potential targets for novel therapeutic strategies in infectious diseases, bringing about the necessity to gain insight into the molecular bases of their catalytic behavior. We have dissected the two-domain structure of Escherichia coli CpdB to study the role of its N-terminal and C-terminal domains (CpdB_Ndom and CpdB_Cdom). The specificity, kinetics and inhibitor sensitivity of point mutants of CpdB, and truncated proteins CpdB_Ndom and CpdB_Cdom were investigated. CpdB_Ndom contains the catalytic site, is inhibited by phosphate but not by adenosine, while CpdB_Cdom is inactive but contains a substrate-binding site that determines substrate specificity and adenosine inhibition of CpdB. Among CpdB substrates, 3′-AMP, cyclic dinucleotides and linear dinucleotides are strongly dependent on the CpdB_Cdom binding site for activity, as the isolated CpdB_Ndom showed much-diminished activity on them. In contrast, 2′,3′-cyclic mononucleotides and bis-4-nitrophenylphosphate were actively hydrolyzed by CpdB_Ndom, indicating that they are rather independent of the CpdB_Cdom binding site. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This research was funded by Consejería de Economía, Ciencia y Agenda Digital, Junta de Extremadura (grant numbers IB16066 and GR18127), co-funded by FEDER (European Regional Development Fund). The APC was funded by grant GR18127. The work in Leiria (J.R.R.) was financially supported by Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM-Base Funding UIDB/50020/2020, funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). | |
| dc.identifier.citation | López-Villamizar, I.; Cabezas, A.; Pinto, R.M.; Canales, J.; Ribeiro, J.M.; Rodrigues, J.R.; Costas, M.J.; Cameselle, J.C. Molecular Dissection of Escherichia coli CpdB: Roles of the N Domain in Catalysis and Phosphate Inhibition, and of the C Domain in Substrate Specificity and Adenosine Inhibition. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 1977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041977. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ijms22041977 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1422-0067 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1661-6596 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16053 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | |
| dc.relation | Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/4/1977 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | International Journal of Molecular Sciences | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | pathogen–host interaction | |
| dc.subject | cyclic dinucleotide | |
| dc.subject | extracytoplasmic phosphodiesterase | |
| dc.subject | protein domain | |
| dc.subject | truncated protein | |
| dc.subject | point mutant | |
| dc.subject | substrate-binding site | |
| dc.subject | catalytic site | |
| dc.subject | substrate specificity | |
| dc.subject | inhibitor sensitivity | |
| dc.title | Molecular Dissection of Escherichia coli CpdB: Roles of the N Domain in Catalysis and Phosphate Inhibition, and of the C Domain in Substrate Specificity and Adenosine Inhibition | eng |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dcterms.references | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/4/1977/s1 | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDB/50020/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50020%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 18 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 4 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 1 | |
| oaire.citation.title | International Journal of Molecular Sciences | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 22 | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| person.familyName | Rodrigues | |
| person.givenName | Joaquim Rui | |
| person.identifier.ciencia-id | 9018-0B83-E2C6 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-9756-1124 | |
| person.identifier.rid | L-4137-2014 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 10242931100 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 52f6ffb2-43e9-4f78-b414-dbac46f80305 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 52f6ffb2-43e9-4f78-b414-dbac46f80305 | |
| relation.isProjectOfPublication | b8cc6c4f-3181-4666-bd4e-ed993f8cd85d | |
| relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | b8cc6c4f-3181-4666-bd4e-ed993f8cd85d |
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- CpdB is a 3′-nucleotidase/2′ 3′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, active also with rea-sonable efficiency on cyclic dinucleotides like c-di-AMP (3′,5′-cyclic diadenosine monophosphate) and c-di-GMP (3′,5′-cyclic diadenosine monophosphate). These are regulators of bacterial physi-ology, but are also pathogen-associated molecular patterns recognized by STING to induce IFN-β response in infected hosts. The cpdB gene of Gram-negative and its homologs of gram-positive bacteria are virulence factors. Their protein products are extracytoplasmic enzymes (either periplas-mic or cell–wall anchored) and can hydrolyze extracellular cyclic dinucleotides, thus reducing the innate immune responses of infected hosts. This makes CpdB(-like) enzymes potential targets for novel therapeutic strategies in infectious diseases, bringing about the necessity to gain insight into the molecular bases of their catalytic behavior. We have dissected the two-domain structure of Escherichia coli CpdB to study the role of its N-terminal and C-terminal domains (CpdB_Ndom and CpdB_Cdom). The specificity, kinetics and inhibitor sensitivity of point mutants of CpdB, and truncated proteins CpdB_Ndom and CpdB_Cdom were investigated. CpdB_Ndom contains the catalytic site, is inhibited by phosphate but not by adenosine, while CpdB_Cdom is inactive but contains a substrate-binding site that determines substrate specificity and adenosine inhibition of CpdB. Among CpdB substrates, 3′-AMP, cyclic dinucleotides and linear dinucleotides are strongly dependent on the CpdB_Cdom binding site for activity, as the isolated CpdB_Ndom showed much-diminished activity on them. In contrast, 2′,3′-cyclic mononucleotides and bis-4-nitrophenylphosphate were actively hydrolyzed by CpdB_Ndom, indicating that they are rather independent of the CpdB_Cdom binding site.
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