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A Mechanism for Verifying the Integrity and Immutability of Tuberculosis Data Using IOTA Distributed Ledger Technology

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Outras Ciências Médicas
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Médica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorLima, Vinícius
dc.contributor.authorBernardi, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorRijo, Rui
dc.contributor.authorUeyama, Jó
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Domingos
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-03T12:53:03Z
dc.date.available2026-03-03T12:53:03Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-07
dc.description.abstractBackground: Intensified research and innovation and rapid uptake of new tools, interventions, and strategies are crucial to fight Tuberculosis, the world's deadliest infectious disease. The sharing of health data remains a significant challenge. Data consumers must be able to verify the consistency and integrity of data. Solutions based on distributed ledger technologies may be adequate, where each member in a network holds a unique credential and stores an identical copy of the ledger and contributes to the collective process of validating and certifying digital transactions. Objectives: This work proposes a mechanism and presents a use case in Digital Health to allow the verification of integrity and immutability of TB electronic health records. Methods: IOTA was selected as a supporting tool due to its data immutability, traceability and tamper-proof characteristics. Results: A mechanism to verify the integrity of data through hash functions and the IOTA network is proposed. Then, a set of TB related information systems was integrated with the network. Conclusion: IOTA technology offers performance and flexibility to enable a reliable environment for electronic health records.eng
dc.identifier.citationLima, Vinícius & Bernardi, Filipe & Rijo, Rui & Ueyama, Jó & Alves, Domingos. (2021). A Mechanism for Verifying the Integrity and Immutability of Tuberculosis Data Using IOTA Distributed Ledger Technology. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI210099.
dc.identifier.doi10.3233/shti210099
dc.identifier.eissn1879-8365
dc.identifier.issn0926-9630
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15769
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIOS Press
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ebooks.iospress.nl/doi/10.3233/SHTI210099
dc.relation.ispartofStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
dc.relation.ispartofNavigating Healthcare Through Challenging Times
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectElectronic Health Records
dc.subjectHealth Informatics
dc.subjectTuberculosis
dc.subjectComputer Security
dc.titleA Mechanism for Verifying the Integrity and Immutability of Tuberculosis Data Using IOTA Distributed Ledger Technologyeng
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage135
oaire.citation.startPage130
oaire.citation.titleStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
oaire.citation.volume279
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRijo
person.givenNameRui Pedro Charters Lopes
person.identifier.ciencia-idE71D-3237-849C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9348-0474
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36861366200
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione69d7599-392c-4f8f-a96a-bf0a0d15c8b1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye69d7599-392c-4f8f-a96a-bf0a0d15c8b1

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Background: Intensified research and innovation and rapid uptake of new tools, interventions, and strategies are crucial to fight Tuberculosis, the world's deadliest infectious disease. The sharing of health data remains a significant challenge. Data consumers must be able to verify the consistency and integrity of data. Solutions based on distributed ledger technologies may be adequate, where each member in a network holds a unique credential and stores an identical copy of the ledger and contributes to the collective process of validating and certifying digital transactions. Objectives: This work proposes a mechanism and presents a use case in Digital Health to allow the verification of integrity and immutability of TB electronic health records. Methods: IOTA was selected as a supporting tool due to its data immutability, traceability and tamper-proof characteristics. Results: A mechanism to verify the integrity of data through hash functions and the IOTA network is proposed. Then, a set of TB related information systems was integrated with the network. Conclusion: IOTA technology offers performance and flexibility to enable a reliable environment for electronic health records.
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