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A Telemedicine Application Using WebRTC

dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Mário
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorBarranca, Joaquim
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-13T17:27:06Z
dc.date.available2025-06-13T17:27:06Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractICT in healthcare businesses has been growing in Portugal in the past few decades. The implementation of large scale information systems in hospitals, the deployment of electronic prescription and electronic patient records applications are just a few examples. Telemedicine is another emergent and widely used ICT solution to smooth the communication between patients and healthcare professionals, by allowing video and voice transfer over the Internet. Although there are several implementations of telemedicine solutions, they usually have some drawbacks, namely: i) too specific for a purpose; ii) based on proprietary applications; iii) require additional software installation; iv) and usually have associated costs. In this paper we propose a telemedicine solution based on WebRTC Application Programming Interface (API) to transmit video and voice in real time over the Internet, through a web browser. Besides microphone and webcam control, we have also included two additional functionalities that may be useful to both patients and healthcare professionals during the communication, namelyi) bidirectional sending files capability and ii) shared whiteboard which allows free drawing. The proposed solution uses exclusively open source software components and requires solely a WebRTC compatible web browser, like Google Chrome or Firefox. We have made two types of tests in healthcare environment: i) a bidirectional patient-doctor communication; ii) and connecting at one end an external USB medical device with an integrated webcam. The results were promising, since they revealed the potential of using WebRTC API to control microphone and webcam in a telemedicine application, as well as the appropriateness and acceptance of the features included.eng
dc.identifier.citationMário Antunes, Catarina Silva, Joaquim Barranca, A Telemedicine Application Using WebRTC, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 100, 2016, Pages 414-420, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.177
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.177
dc.identifier.issn1877-0509
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13239
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier BV
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050916323456
dc.relation.ispartofProcedia Computer Science
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjecteHealth
dc.subjectTelemedicine
dc.subjectWebRTC
dc.subjectHealthcare
dc.titleA Telemedicine Application Using WebRTCeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage420
oaire.citation.startPage414
oaire.citation.titleProcedia Computer Science
oaire.citation.volume100
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameSilva
person.givenNameMário
person.givenNameCatarina
person.identifierR-000-NX4
person.identifier.ciencia-idAF10-7EDD-5153
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3448-6726
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5656-0061
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25930820200
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3e87fb0-d1d6-44c3-985d-920a5560f8c1
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationee28e079-5ca7-4842-9094-372c40f75c38
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3e87fb0-d1d6-44c3-985d-920a5560f8c1

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