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The Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Sports Programs on Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

2023-06-15Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorJacinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Joana
dc.contributor.authorDiz, Susana
dc.contributor.authorFrontini, Roberta
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-16T16:36:46Z
dc.date.available2023-06-16T16:36:46Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-15
dc.description.abstractStudies show that physical activity, exercise, or sport reduces depressive symptoms in the general population. However, little is known about its effects on individuals with disabilities. Thus, this systematic review with meta-analysis aims to verify the effects of this practice on depressive symptoms in individuals with disabilities. The Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and SportDiscus databases were used, with several descriptors and Boolean operators. A total of 1509 studies were identified through searching the databases. Studies that met the eligibility criteria were subsequently assessed for their methodological quality (Downs and Black scale), and a meta-analysis was performed. The Z-values that were obtained to test the null hypothesis, which states that there is no difference in means, showed Z = −2.294 and a corresponding p-value = 0.022. We can, therefore, reject the null hypothesis in the sense that exercise seems to reduce depressive symptoms in individuals with disabilities. In sum, participants from the intervention group presented more probability of reducing depressive symptoms when compared to the control group (approximately −1.4 standard differences in means; 95% CI −2.602 to −0.204).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJacinto, M.; Monteiro, D.; Oliveira, J.; Diz, S.; Frontini, R.; Matos, R.; Antunes, R. The Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Sports Programs on Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph20126134pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20126134pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8612
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdapted sportspt_PT
dc.subjectDisabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectMental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectPhysical exercise programpt_PT
dc.titleThe Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Sports Programs on Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSuiçapt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage6134pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
person.familyNameSusano Jacinto
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameFrontini
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameAntunes
person.givenNameMiguel Ângelo
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameJoana
person.givenNameRoberta
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameRaul
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RobertaFrontini=en&authuser=1
person.identifier.ciencia-id0816-8EAF-D4D1
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.ciencia-id2912-39E4-16D8
person.identifier.ciencia-idE91C-D6C7-62A5
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-73A3-A66E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1727-3537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4404-9837
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1253-7660
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2034-0585
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5485-9430
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54784247000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55315503400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194044687
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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