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- The Influence of Business Cycles on Corporate Performance: Evidence from Outdoor TourismPublication . Santos, Eleonora; Abreu, António; Pinto, Agostinho Sousa; Carvalho, Milena; Martins, SusanaTourism contributes substantially to economies and employment opportunities. In recent years, sustainable tourism has gained prominence, seeking to harmonize economic growth with environmental preservation and social equity. This concept revolves around minimizing tourism’s environmental impact while maximizing local community benefits. Consequently, assessing the economic sustainability of tourism firms becomes imperative for destinations aspiring to cultivate sustainable tourism practices, particularly in nature-based, cultural, and nautical activities. This study delves into the economic sustainability of outdoor tourism firms in Portugal, encompassing nature-based, cultural, and nautical activities, from 2013 to 2022 across diverse business cycles. Utilizing data from the National Tourism Registry and the SABI database, we scrutinize profitability and financial structures. Our findings underscore essential insights. Nature/adventure firms struggle to maintain consistent positive returns on assets, while cultural and nautical firms exhibit variable profitability linked to economic conditions. Nature/adventure firms display relatively strong current liquidity, hinting at potential financial resilience during economic downturns. Cultural firms consistently exhibit higher financial autonomy, indicative of distinct financial management practices. Debt ratios vary significantly among firms, reflecting diverse financing strategies and risk profiles. These findings hold implications for outdoor tourism sector managers and policymakers. Managers must prioritize risk management, financial strategies, and financing approaches to bolster financial resilience and long-term sustainability. Policymakers can offer targeted support and incentives to mitigate the adverse effects of business cycles, safeguarding the sector’s enduring viability.
- Production and Material Types for Pallets: A ReviewPublication . Pulgar, Alejandro; Oliveira, Nelson S.Pallets are used extensively in the supply chain for the transportation of goods between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. This article reviews pallet production, its mechanical properties related to material options (according to European standards and industrial applications) and management systems. In the global supply chain, polymer, metal, and composites pallets compete in line with the concept of sustainable development. The supply chain requires pallets according to specific characteristics, such as sizing, maximum load capacity, durability (lifespan), cost and more information is needed about their environmental impacts. Some types of pallets (stringer and blocks) can have several configurations, number, width and spacing. Furthermore, the pallets management system is divided in three models; EMP (extensive management of pallets), TPO (transfer pallet’s ownership) and PR (pallet rent), where suppliers, distributors and retailers select the most suitable option. The systematic review of the literature identified 15 documents with the key methodological elements, such as, specifications, inventory data, goals, and system boundaries for a life cycle assessment of pallets.
- Sustainability Performance of Buildings in the Project Stage—Residence StudentsPublication . Heleno, Lizete; Baptista, Pedro; Marta Gregório; Oliveira, Nelson S.; Monteiro, SilviaIn recent years, the concept of sustainable construction has been promoted by demand and by regulations. Several methodologies to assess the sustainability of the construction have been spread across the world, by several countries for almost all continents. This study focuses on the most used construction sustainability assessment methodologies, which were compared with the Portuguese methodology, LiderA. It was found that the LiderA is the sustainability system with the greatest number of relevant criteria, considering the three dimensions of sustainability, environment, economy and social. Considering the 5 phases of the construction life cycle, the importance to apply these methodologies in construction is crucial in the early phases. It can help to draft the sustainability classification of the building. To apply the LiderA was used a residence of students, a building composed of apartments, in the phase of planning. All of the 40 criteria from the LiderA were classified from F to A++, according to the project of the residence of students. The final classification, as it was projected, was A, meaning that the building has an environmental performance 50% higher than usual practice. The category of criteria with the highest contribution was the category of quality of service and resilience, with a percentage of achievement greater than 50%. The local dynamics and the resources category were the categories with the lowest contribution, and they have the potential to be reevaluated by the building promoter, since it has the potential to improve the sustainability classification of the residence of students.