Browsing by Author "Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de"
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- Aspects of qualitative research in times of pandemicPublication . Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes de; Presado, Maria Helena; Baixinho, Cristina LavaredaIntroduction The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has posed complex challenges for researchers, not only because of the emergence of a new disease, with an atypical epidemiological behavior, but also because of the implicit challenge to train the population for prevention and mitigation measures. It is worth mentioning that some aspects related to research have also been noticed in this pandemic period, mainly in epidemiological and experimental studies, which have proved to be fruitful. In the same way, it happens with research on people’s experience, in their different life contexts, which leads, in addition to transformations in areas such as (tele) work, online education, social isolation, among others. In this sense, we note as a positive point the growing appreciation of qualitative studies that allow researchers, with a more focused praxis, an understanding of a person’s experience and the uniqueness of their needs(1-2). This change was possible because the researchers were able to adapt their qualitative research, from the study design to the introduction of the results in the clinic(2), to this ‘new reality’.
- From Evidence Synthesis to Transfer: Results from a Qualitative Case Study with the Perspectives of ParticipantsPublication . Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda; Ferreira, Óscar; Medeiros, Marcelo; Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes deThe increase in health research brings challenges to the production, synthesis, and use of research findings in clinical practice. In the case of undergraduate training in nursing, it is necessary to think about the curricular contents and create opportunities to develop skills for learning evidencebased practice. The objective of this study was to analyze nurses’ perspectives regarding the effects of their participation in a project of translation of knowledge into clinical practice during undergraduate nursing education, specifically involving knowledge, attitudes, and competencies related to the use of evidence. This is a qualitative case study grounded in the knowledge-to-action theoretical framework. The participants were 13 nurses who were involved in a project about the translation of knowledge into clinical practice during the last term of their undergraduate course. The data were collected by applying interviews between December 2020 and April 2021. Content analysis was carried out by using the qualitative data analysis software tool webQDA®. The following categories emerged from the content analysis carried out on the material gathered during the interviews: understanding evidence; learning how to use evidence; transferring evidence; adjusting to the context; and observing the advantages of evidence-based practice. Extracurricular activities were perceived as an opportunity to understand what evidence is and observe in loco the advantages of health care for clients, teams, and services. During the project, the participants developed crosssectional competencies and envisaged changes to their professional activity as a result of changes in their attitude regarding evidence and its use. We concluded that the opportunity to develop evidence-related activities allows for the development of skills and influences the attitude towards evidence-based practice and knowledge use.
- Participation of Nursing Students in Evidence-Based Practice Projects: Results of Two Focus GroupsPublication . Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda; Ferreira, Óscar Ramos; Medeiros, Marcelo; Oliveira, Ellen Synthia Fernandes deThe development of true evidence-based practice requires that practitioners have the knowledge and skills to research, analyze, and use evidence. These skills must be acquired in pregraduate training. The objective of the present study was to analyze the contributions of students’ participation in knowledge translation projects to clinical practice for evidence-based learning. This was a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study that used focus groups. Scripted interviews were administered. The design of the study included five phases and took place in the partnering institutions of the Safety Transition Project, involving fifteen participants. The study was authorized by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed following the steps encoding the categories, storage and recovery, and (3) interpretation and using computer software (WebQDA®, Ludomédia, Aveiro, Portugal). Four categories were identified: learning evidence; communicating science; evidence-based practice; and developing skills. The successful implementation of evidencebased practice education resulted in students who understand its importance and use it competently. Further research should explore the skills developed by nurses involved in similar projects and their contribution to an EBP culture.