Percorrer por autor "Melo, Miguel"
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- Development and Evaluation of an Outdoor Multisensory AR System for Cultural HeritagePublication . Marto, Anabela; Melo, Miguel; Gonçalves, Alexandrino; Bessa, MaximinoEnhancing tourist visits to cultural heritage sites by making use of mobile augmented reality has been a tendency in the last few years, presenting mainly audiovisual experiences. However, these explorations using only visuals and sounds, or narratives, do not allow users to be presented with, for example, a particular smell that can be important to feel engaged or to better understand the history of the site. This article pursues the goal of creating an experience that puts the user in a scene planned to evoke several stimuli with SensiMAR prototype - a Multisensory Augmented Reality system that aims to be used in cultural heritage outdoors. When using SensiMAR, the user will be involved with visual reconstructions, surrounded by the soundscape of ancient times, and is exposed to a particular smell very common that time. Given the novelty of this proposal, ascertaining the usability of such a system was raised as a foremost demand. Thus, in addition to its development and implementation specifications, an experimental study was conducted to evaluate the usability of the system in end-users' perspective. The results obtained from random visitors of an archaeological site were analysed according to their sex, age, previous experience with augmented reality technology, and provided condition - audiovisual condition, and multisensory condition, with visual, audio, and smell stimuli. Results were collected from a total of 67 participants and show that this multisensory prototype achieved good usability results across all groups. No statistically differences were found, demonstrating good usability of the SensiMAR system regardless of their sex, age, previous experience with the technology or provided condition.
- Multisensory Augmented Reality in Cultural Heritage: Impact of Different Stimuli on Presence, Enjoyment, Knowledge and Value of the ExperiencePublication . Marto, Anabela; Melo, Miguel; Gonçalves, Alexandrino; Bessa, MaximinoLittle is known about the impact of the addition of each stimulus in multisensory augmented reality experiences in cultural heritage contexts. This paper investigates the impact of different sensory conditions on a user’s sense of presence, enjoyment, knowledge about the cultural site, and value of the experience. Five different multisensory conditions, namely, Visual, Visual + Audio, Visual + Smell, and Visual + Audio + Smell conditions, and regular visit referred to as None condition, were evaluated by a total of 60 random visitors distributed across the specified conditions. According to the results, the addition of particular types of stimuli created a different impact on the sense of presence subscale scores, namely, on spatial presence, involvement, and experienced realism, but did not influence the overall presence score. Overall, the results revealed that the addition of stimuli improved enjoyment and knowledge scores and did not affect the value of the experience scores. We concluded that each stimulus has a differential impact on the studied variables, demonstrating that its usage should depend on the goal of the experience: smell should be used to privilege realism and spatial presence, while audio should be adopted when the goal is to elicit involvement.
- A survey on HDR visualization on mobile devicesPublication . Magalhães, Luis; Bessa, Maximino; Urbano, Carlos; Melo, Miguel; Peres, Emanuel; Chalmers, Alan; Pasi SaarikkoThere is a vast body of literature concerning the capture, storing, transmission and display of High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging. Nevertheless, there are few works that try to address the problem of getting HDR on mobile devices. Their hardware limitations, such as processing power, storage space, graphics capabilities and screen characteristics, transform that problem in a big challenge. However, since more and more HDR content is being produced and given that in a few years it can become a standard, it is necessary to provide the means to visualize HDR images and video on mobile devices. The main goal of this paper is to present a survey on HDR visualization approaches and techniques developed specifically for mobile devices. To understand what are the main challenges that need to be addressed in order to visualize HDR on mobile devices, an overview of their main characteristics is given. The very low dynamic range of most of mobile devices' displays implies that a tone mapping operator (TMO) must be applied in order to visualize the HDR content. The current status of the research on TMO will be presented and analyzed, a special attention will be given to the ones that were developed taking in account the limited characteristics of the mobile devices' displays. Another important issue is visualization quality assessment, meaning visualize HDR content without losing the main characteristics of the original HDR content. Thus, evaluation studies of HDR content visualization on mobile devices will be presented and their results analyzed.