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On the geometric modulation of skin lesion growth: a mathematical model for melanoma

dc.contributor.authorMendes, Ana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Conceição
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorFonseca-Pinto, Rui
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-24T10:29:24Z
dc.date.available2025-06-24T10:29:24Z
dc.date.issued2016-03-18
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Early detection of suspicious skin lesions is critical to prevent skin malignancies, particularly the melanoma, which is the most dangerous form of human skin cancer. In the last decade, image processing techniques have been an increasingly important tool for early detection and mathematical models play a relevant role in mapping the progression of lesions. Methods: This work presents an algorithm to describe the evolution of the border of the skin lesion based on two main measurable markers: the symmetry and the geometric growth path of the lesion. The proposed methodology involves two dermoscopic images of the same melanocytic lesion obtained at different moments in time. By applying a mathematical model based on planar linear transformations, measurable parameters related to symmetry and growth are extracted. Results: With this information one may compare the actual evolution in the lesion with the outcomes from the geometric model. First, this method was tested on predefined images whose growth was controlled and the symmetry known which were used for validation. Then the methodology was tested in real dermoscopic melanoma images in which the parameters of the mathematical model revealed symmetry and growth rates consistent with a typical melanoma behavior. Conclusions: The method developed proved to show very accurate information about the target growth markers (variation on the growth along the border, the deformation and the symmetry of the lesion trough the time). All the results, validated by the expected phantom outputs, were similar to the ones on the real images.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partly supported by the Portuguese program CENTRO-07-ST24-FEDER-002022 / QREN. We have to acknowledge to Juliana Baptista MD, Dermatologist for her contribution in image acquisition
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/2446-4740.02815
dc.identifier.issn2446-4740
dc.identifier.issn2446-4732
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13396
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO)
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.scielo.br/j/reng/a/jhPySk9n6QFtDgnqTW7qS5C/abstract/?lang=en
dc.relation.ispartofResearch on Biomedical Engineering
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDigital image skin processing
dc.subjectMelanoma
dc.subjectSegmentation
dc.subjectDermoscopy
dc.subjectLinear transformations
dc.titleOn the geometric modulation of skin lesion growth: a mathematical model for melanomaeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage54
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage44
oaire.citation.titleRsearch on Biomedical Engineering
oaire.citation.volume32
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMendes
person.familyNameNogueira
person.familyNameFonseca-Pinto
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameConceição
person.givenNameRui
person.identifier.ciencia-id3C19-42EA-DDBD
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C14-CD1D-1298
person.identifier.ciencia-id681D-C547-B184
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4161-6130
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9269-2221
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6774-5363
person.identifier.ridK-9449-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55873199300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24339135500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26039086400
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3523e160-c260-47a6-89cc-eb3fca0059d9
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb44ae8f7-d99a-4098-ae0b-bbf22db8f2a0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7eb9d123-1800-4afd-a2f6-91043353011b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3523e160-c260-47a6-89cc-eb3fca0059d9

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