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Downscaling climate change of water availability, sediment yield and extreme events: Application to a Mediterranean climate basin

dc.contributor.authorZhang, Rong
dc.contributor.authorCorte‐Real, João
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, Madalena
dc.contributor.authorKilsby, Chris
dc.contributor.authorBirkinshaw, Stephen
dc.contributor.authorBurton, Aidan
dc.contributor.authorFowler, Hayley J.
dc.contributor.authorForsythe, Nathan
dc.contributor.authorNunes, João Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Elsa
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Francisco Lúcio dos
dc.contributor.authorMourato, Sandra
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-19T19:10:09Z
dc.date.available2026-03-19T19:10:09Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-20
dc.description.abstractA robust hydrological impact assessment is indispensable for mitigation and adaptation planning. This study presents an integrated modelling methodology for evaluating climate change impacts on water availability, sediment yield and extreme events at the catchment scale. We propose the use of the spatial–temporal Neyman–Scott Rectangular Pulses (STNSRP) model—RainSim V3 and the rainfall conditioned daily weather generator—ICAAM‐WG, as well as the physically based spatially distributed hydrological model—SHETRAN. The change factor approach was applied for obtaining unbiased rainfall and temperature statistics. The ICAAM‐WG was developed based on the modified Climate Research Unit daily Weather Generator (CRU‐WG). The methodology is proposed to generate synthetic series of hourly precipitation, daily temperature and potential evapotranspiration, hourly runoff and hourly sediment discharge. We demonstrated a possible application in a 705‐km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> Mediterranean climate basin in southern Portugal. The case study showed the evaluation of future climate change impacts on annual and monthly water balance components and sediment yield, annual and seasonal flow duration curves, empirical extreme value distributions and the theoretical fits. It did not consider the possible uncertainty due to the limit of computational resources.</jats:p><jats:p>The methodology can be well justified as follows: (a) the use of synthetic hourly instead of daily precipitation enables SHETRAN to be more capable of reproducing reliable storm runoff processes and the consequent sediment transport processes; (b) the use of SHETRAN makes possible the impact assessment to be accessible for any model grid square within the study basin; (c) the use of a statistical–stochastic downscaling method facilitates the generation of the synthetic series with unlimited length. It makes possible robust hydrological impact assessments if uncertainties related to the global climate model, regional climate model, greenhouse gas emission scenario, downscaling method, hydrological model and observational data are considered.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipFoundation for Science and Technology, Grant/Award Number: SFRH/BD/48820/2008, PTDC/AAC-AMB/100520/2008, PTDC/AAC-CLI/111733/2009, PTDC/AAC-CLI/119078/2010
dc.identifier.citationZhang R, Corte-Real J, Moreira M, et al. Downscaling climate change of water availability, sediment yield and extreme events: Application to a Mediterranean climate basin. Int J Climatol. 2019;39:2947–2963. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5994
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/joc.5994
dc.identifier.issn0899-8418
dc.identifier.issn1097-0088
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15931
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.5994
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Climatology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectHydrological impact assessment
dc.subjectSHETRAN
dc.subjectWater availability
dc.subjectSediment yield
dc.subjectExtreme events
dc.subjectMediterranean climate region
dc.titleDownscaling climate change of water availability, sediment yield and extreme events: Application to a Mediterranean climate basineng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2963
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage2947
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Climatology
oaire.citation.volume39
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMourato
person.givenNameSandra
person.identifier.ciencia-idC81B-16CD-EDFE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9545-2584
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56387285400
relation.isAuthorOfPublication66af47bd-4c47-48ec-8f3a-f6ce092514db
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery66af47bd-4c47-48ec-8f3a-f6ce092514db

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