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Authors
Abstract(s)
Num contexto de crescente complexidade institucional e exigências regulatórias, a gestão
eficiente dos recursos materiais e humanos torna-se essencial para o bom funcionamento de
uma instituição de ensino superior. Entre os aspetos críticos da organização académica, o
controlo da assiduidade dos estudantes às aulas é fundamental para a alocação eficaz de
recursos e o cumprimento de regulamentos internos.
Para enfrentar estes desafios, a utilização de Business Intelligence assume um papel
relevante no apoio à tomada de decisão, fornecendo suporte orientado por dados e
permitindo análises mais rigorosas e fundamentadas.
Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre Business Intelligence e descreve as
etapas da conceção e do desenvolvimento de um sistema aplicado à análise de assiduidade
dos estudantes às aulas para a Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto
Politécnico de Leiria.
A solução desenvolvida segue uma abordagem modular, incluindo a criação de um data
warehouse, o processo de extração-transformação-carga, além de scripts para atualização
periódica dos dados.
O sistema final inclui dashboards com um conjunto de recursos que permitem a
monitorização eficaz da assiduidade, possibilitando que as decisões sobre o encerramento
ou desdobramento dos turnos sejam tomadas atempadamente, com base em dados
disponíveis.
Além dos insights sobre a assiduidade, o sistema disponibiliza informação sobre os docentes,
sobre os ciclos de estudo e oferece ainda um recurso adicional para auxiliar a composição
dos grupos disciplinares.
Ao proporcionar uma visão abrangente da assiduidade, o sistema torna-se uma ferramenta
estratégica para a gestão académica, promovendo maior eficiência no planeamento e na
tomada de decisões institucionais.
In the context of increasing institutional complexity and regulatory demands, the efficient management of material and human resources becomes essential for the smooth operation of a higher education institution. Among the critical aspects of academic organization, monitoring student attendance is fundamental for effective resource allocation and compliance with internal regulations. To address these challenges, the use of Business Intelligence plays a key role in supporting decision-making, providing data-driven insights and enabling rigorous, evidence-based analyses. In this context, this study presents an exploration of Business Intelligence and outlines the design and development phases of a system applied to attendance analysis for the School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic University of Leiria. The developed solution follows a modular approach, including the creation of a data warehouse, an extract-transform-load process, and scripts for periodic data updates. The final system incorporates dashboards with analytical tools that enable effective attendance monitoring, allowing decisions regarding the closure or splitting of class shifts to be made in a timely manner, based on available data. Beyond attendance insights, the system provides information on teaching staff and study cycles and offers an additional resource to assist in organizing disciplinary groups. By delivering a comprehensive view of attendance, the system serves as a strategic tool for academic management, enhancing efficiency in institutional planning and decision-making.
In the context of increasing institutional complexity and regulatory demands, the efficient management of material and human resources becomes essential for the smooth operation of a higher education institution. Among the critical aspects of academic organization, monitoring student attendance is fundamental for effective resource allocation and compliance with internal regulations. To address these challenges, the use of Business Intelligence plays a key role in supporting decision-making, providing data-driven insights and enabling rigorous, evidence-based analyses. In this context, this study presents an exploration of Business Intelligence and outlines the design and development phases of a system applied to attendance analysis for the School of Technology and Management of the Polytechnic University of Leiria. The developed solution follows a modular approach, including the creation of a data warehouse, an extract-transform-load process, and scripts for periodic data updates. The final system incorporates dashboards with analytical tools that enable effective attendance monitoring, allowing decisions regarding the closure or splitting of class shifts to be made in a timely manner, based on available data. Beyond attendance insights, the system provides information on teaching staff and study cycles and offers an additional resource to assist in organizing disciplinary groups. By delivering a comprehensive view of attendance, the system serves as a strategic tool for academic management, enhancing efficiency in institutional planning and decision-making.
Description
Keywords
Business intelligence Instituição de ensino superior Controlo da assiduidade
