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Seismic risk assessment and hazard mapping in Nepal

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorChaulagain, Hemchandra
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Vitor
dc.contributor.authorSpacone, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorVarum, Humberto
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-25T15:35:39Z
dc.date.available2025-09-25T15:35:39Z
dc.date.issued2015-04-12
dc.descriptionArticle number - A031
dc.description.abstractSeismic risk in the form of impending disaster has been seen from past records that moderate-to-large earthquakes have caused the loss of life and property in all parts of Nepal. Despite the availability of new data, and methodological improvements, the available seismic hazard map of Nepal is about two decades old. So an updated seismic hazard model at the country level is imperative and logical. The seismic hazard and risk model constitute important tools for framing public policies toward land-use planning, building regulations, insurance, and emergency preparedness. In fact, the reliable estimation of seismic hazard and risk eventually minimizes social and economic disruption caused by earthquakes. In this frame of reference, the seismic risk assessment at a country level is elementary in reducing potential losses stemming from future earthquakes. Thus, this study investigates structural vulnerability, seismic risk, and the resulting possible economic losses owing to future earthquakes in Nepal. To this end, seismic risk assessment in Nepal is done using an existing probabilistic seismic hazard, a newly developed structural vulnerability, and recently released exposure data. The OpenQuake-engine, the open-source platform for seismic hazard and risk assessment from the Global Earthquake Model initiative, was used to calculate the seismic hazard and risk in Nepal. The seismic hazard and mean economic loss map were formulated for the 1, 2, 5, and 10 % probability of exceedance in 50 years. Finally, the distribution of building damage and corresponding economic losses due to the recurrence of the historical 1934 earthquake was presented in this study. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research investigation is supported by the Eurasian University Network for International Cooperation in Earthquake (EU-NICE), through a fellowship for Ph.D. research of the first author. This support is gratefully acknowledged.
dc.identifier.citationChaulagain, H., Rodrigues, H., Silva, V. et al. Seismic risk assessment and hazard mapping in Nepal. Nat Hazards 78, 583–602 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1734-6
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11069-015-1734-6
dc.identifier.issn0921-030X
dc.identifier.issn1573-0840
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14126
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-015-1734-6
dc.relation.ispartofNatural Hazards
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectNepalese buildings
dc.subjectSeismic hazard
dc.subjectSeismic risk
dc.subjectStructural vulnerability
dc.titleSeismic risk assessment and hazard mapping in Nepaleng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage602
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage583
oaire.citation.titleNatural Hazards
oaire.citation.volume78
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePinheiro Rodrigues
person.givenNameHugo Filipe
person.identifierE-5195-2010
person.identifier.ciencia-idB610-29E9-0E49
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1373-4540
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23019838500
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa461f4ce-a879-4898-99ec-2fa09e1cfb46
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya461f4ce-a879-4898-99ec-2fa09e1cfb46

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