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Impact of traffic loads on flexible pavements considering Ecuador’s traffic and pavement condition

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Arminda
dc.contributor.authorMoreira, John J. M.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, João Pedro
dc.contributor.authorViteri, Carlos G. V.
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-01T18:42:59Z
dc.date.available2026-06-01T18:42:59Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-12
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a study regarding the consequences of traffic loads, including the ones due to traffic overload and traffic efficiency, on the damage of flexible road pavements. It was based on a real traffic data collection done in the city of Portoviejo, Ecuador. The study starts by defining the typical Ecuadorian fleet composition and heavy-traffic stream which comprises overloaded vehicles. The mixed heavy-traffic stream is then simulated in a load generating software for two road condition scenarios mimicking a well and a badly-maintained road. Two theoretical heavy-traffic streams were simulated, one without overloaded vehicles and a high-efficient one, therefore this methodology can be easily adapted for other situations. The results show a clear tendency towards a significant increase in the road pavement damage underlying the need to promote actions aimed at reducing traffic overloading thus improving road condition. Enforcement can decrease the pavement damage at least 33% and its condition by 30–40% which in a normal life span of 20 years would represent 7–8 years. This study also draws the attention of the authorities to the implications of high-efficient heavy-traffic streams.eng
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida, A., Moreira, J. J. M., Silva, J. P., & Viteri, C. G. V. (2021). Impact of traffic loads on flexible pavements considering Ecuador’s traffic and pavement condition. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 22(6), 700–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.1640362.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10298436.2019.1640362
dc.identifier.eissn1477-268X
dc.identifier.issn1029-8436
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16370
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10298436.2019.1640362
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Pavement Engineering
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectOverload
dc.subjectroad pavements
dc.subjecttraffic efficiency
dc.subjecttraffic load
dc.subjectvehicle simulation
dc.titleImpact of traffic loads on flexible pavements considering Ecuador’s traffic and pavement conditioneng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage707
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage700
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Pavement Engineering
oaire.citation.volume22
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCruz da Silva
person.givenNameJoão Pedro
person.identifier.ciencia-id961E-61CC-3A9D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4206-243X
relation.isAuthorOfPublication46d8dfe0-9d72-49a0-a14f-f27d33f99a0f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery46d8dfe0-9d72-49a0-a14f-f27d33f99a0f

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This paper presents a study regarding the consequences of traffic loads, including the ones due to traffic overload and traffic efficiency, on the damage of flexible road pavements. It was based on a real traffic data collection done in the city of Portoviejo, Ecuador. The study starts by defining the typical Ecuadorian fleet composition and heavy-traffic stream which comprises overloaded vehicles. The mixed heavy-traffic stream is then simulated in a load generating software for two road condition scenarios mimicking a well and a badly-maintained road. Two theoretical heavy-traffic streams were simulated, one without overloaded vehicles and a high-efficient one, therefore this methodology can be easily adapted for other situations. The results show a clear tendency towards a significant increase in the road pavement damage underlying the need to promote actions aimed at reducing traffic overloading thus improving road condition. Enforcement can decrease the pavement damage at least 33% and its condition by 30–40% which in a normal life span of 20 years would represent 7–8 years. This study also draws the attention of the authorities to the implications of high-efficient heavy-traffic streams.
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