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Design of Kinematic Connectors for Microstructured Materials Produced by Additive Manufacturing

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Miguel R.
dc.contributor.authorDias-de-Oliveira, João A.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, António
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Nuno M.
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Álvaro M.
dc.contributor.authorPontes, António J.
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-20T11:15:28Z
dc.date.available2023-03-20T11:15:28Z
dc.date.issued2021-05-06
dc.description.abstractThe main characteristic of materials with a functional gradient is the progressive composition or the structure variation across its geometry. This results in the properties variation in one or more specific directions, according to the functional application requirements. Cellular structure flexibility in tailoring properties is employed frequently to design functionally-graded materials. Topology optimisation methods are powerful tools to functionally graded materials design with cellular structure geometry, although continuity between adjacent unit-cells in gradient directions remains a restriction. It is mandatory to attain a manufacturable part to guarantee the connectedness between adjoining microstructures, namely by ensuring that the solid regions on the microstructure’s borders i.e., kinematic connectors) match the neighboring cells that share the same boundary. This study assesses the kinematic connectors generated by imposing local density restrictions in the initial design domain (i.e., nucleation) between topologically optimised representative unit-cells. Several kinematic connector examples are presented for two representatives unit-cells topology optimised for maximum bulk and shear moduli with different volume fractions restrictions and graduated Young’s modulus. Experimental mechanical tests (compression) were performed, and comparison studies were carried out between experimental and numerical Young’s modulus. The results for the single maximum bulk for the mean values for experimental compressive Young’s modulus (Ex¯ ) with 60%Vf show a deviation of 9.15% . The single maximum shear for the experimental compressive Young’s modulus mean values (Ex¯ ) with 60%Vf , exhibit a deviation of 11.73% . For graded structures, the experimental mean values of compressive Young’s moduli (Ex¯ ), compared with predicted total Young’s moduli (ESe ), show a deviation of 6.96 for the bulk graded structure. The main results show that the single type representative unit-cell experimental Young’s modulus with higher volume fraction presents a minor deviation compared with homogenized data. Both (i.e., bulk and shear moduli) graded microstructures show continuity between adjacent cells. The proposed method proved to be suitable for generating kinematic connections for the design of shear and bulk graduated microstructured materials.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilva, M. R., Dias-de-Oliveira, J. A., Pereira, A. M., Alves, N. M., Sampaio, Á. M., & Pontes, A. J. (2021). Design of Kinematic Connectors for Microstructured Materials Produced by Additive Manufacturing. Polymers, 13(9), 1500. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091500pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym13091500pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8259
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectTopology optimisationpt_PT
dc.subjectAdditive manufacturingpt_PT
dc.subjectMicrostructuredpt_PT
dc.subjectFunctionally graded materialspt_PT
dc.subjectKinematic connectorspt_PT
dc.titleDesign of Kinematic Connectors for Microstructured Materials Produced by Additive Manufacturingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titlePolymerspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13, 9pt_PT
person.familyNameReis Silva
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameAlves
person.givenNameMiguel
person.givenNameAntónio
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier452149
person.identifier.ciencia-id2116-A1F8-128B
person.identifier.ciencia-idE215-4F0F-33EC
person.identifier.ciencia-id311E-1559-8F6C
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6133-3229
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5062-1241
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5016-0868
person.identifier.ridM-6163-2013
person.identifier.ridN-4073-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402230199
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006403383
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication54a1669e-cabb-4428-b95d-cd10af517637
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6320b167-2323-4699-bf04-9288d3f603c0
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbbd46a74-b77e-4539-a5fe-62ee95cdc4fa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybbd46a74-b77e-4539-a5fe-62ee95cdc4fa

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