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Surgical complications related to temporomandibular joint arthroscopy: a prospective analysis of 39 single-portal versus 43 double-portal procedures

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Abstract(s)

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure proposed for diverse TMJ intra-articular disorders. A prospective study was designed with the aim of investigating intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications for single and double-portal TMJ arthroscopy. All interventions were performed by one surgeon with the same surgical protocol. A total of 55 patients were enrolled, resulting in 82 TMJ arthroscopies (28 unilateral and 27 bilateral). A total of 39 single portal (47.57%) and 43 double-portal (52.43%) arthroscopies were performed. No severe and irreversible complications were observed. Most complications were resolved after 4 weeks. Double-portal was associated with more complications (n = 23) compared with single-portal TMJ arthroscopy (n = 14), with a statistically significant difference found between single and double-portal TMJ arthroscopy in two intraoperative complications: intra- articular bleeding (P = 0.044) and oedema of the preauricular area (P = 0.042). This study confirms the safety of TMJ arthroscopy for single and double-portal procedures, with the authors suggesting a multicentre study, in an effort to minimize any possible bias.

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TMJ Minimally invasive surgical procedures Arthroscopy Temporomandibular joint

Citation

D.F. Ângelo, R.A.D. Araújo, D. Sanz, Surgical complications related to temporomandibular joint arthroscopy: a prospective analysis of 39 single-portal versus 43 double-portal procedures, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Volume 50, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 1089-1094, ISSN 0901-5027, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.07.020

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