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Performance analysis of AES encryption operation modes for IoT devices

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Computação e da Informação
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
dc.contributor.authorSerra, Luís Filipe Dias
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Pedro Gonçalo Baptista
dc.contributor.authorFrazão, Luís Alexandre Lopes
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Mário João Gonçalves
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-25T12:04:52Z
dc.date.available2026-02-25T12:04:52Z
dc.date.issued2021-06
dc.descriptionEISBN - 978-989-54659-1-0
dc.descriptionConference date - 23 June 2021 - 26 June 2021; Conference code - 170402
dc.descriptionSerra, Luís Filipe Dias - Scopus ID: 57272780400
dc.description.abstractDaily activities have been increasingly supported by intelligent devices and applications. Smart devices are constantly communicating through the Internet of Things (IoT) networks, either by sending collected data and notifying the actions taken or by receiving instructions for actions to be taken. Most of this communication requires the confidentiality of data through the usage of encryption algorithms, being the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm one of the most used. However, how do the operation modes of AES algorithm perform in a resource-constraint device? This paper aims to evaluate the impact on the time to encrypt and decrypt different sized messages in IoT devices when using each one of the five AES modes of operation and the three key sizes defined. The test scenario was implemented using two programming languages, running on a Raspberry Pi device. The results achieved infers that Python was quicker and had a more homogeneous result set than JavaScript implementation in most AES operation modes. These results help to understand the trade-off between IoT devices' security needs and delays in communication caused by the selection of the AES algorithm operation mode.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis publication is funded by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P., under the project UIDB/04524/2020.
dc.identifier.citationL. F. D. Serra, P. G. B. Gonçalves, L. A. Lopes Frazão and M. J. G. Antunes, "Performance analysis of AES encryption operation modes for IoT devices," 2021 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), Chaves, Portugal, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.23919/CISTI52073.2021.9476528.
dc.identifier.doi10.23919/cisti52073.2021.9476528
dc.identifier.eissn2166-0735
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-6654-3022-7
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-54659-1-0
dc.identifier.issn2166-0727
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15708
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIEEE Canada
dc.relationResearch Center in Informatics and Communications
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9476528
dc.relation.ispartof2021 16th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectInternet of Things (IoT)
dc.subjectAdvanced Encryption Standard
dc.subjectperformance of cryptography
dc.subjectSecure Communications
dc.subjectRaspberry
dc.titlePerformance analysis of AES encryption operation modes for IoT deviceseng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Informatics and Communications
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04524%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2021-06
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceChaves, Portugal
oaire.citation.titleIberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameFrazão
person.familyNameAntunes
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameLuis Alexandre Lopes
person.givenNameMário
person.identifierR-000-NX4
person.identifier.ciencia-idAF10-7EDD-5153
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7696-4231
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2571-7940
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3448-6726
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25930820200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication657cbbd3-a450-47fe-a7da-6d76e43e6067
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationca5eb30e-6459-4800-89ee-45f40ac7ca67
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3e87fb0-d1d6-44c3-985d-920a5560f8c1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery657cbbd3-a450-47fe-a7da-6d76e43e6067
relation.isProjectOfPublication67435020-fe0d-4b46-be85-59ee3c6138c7
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery67435020-fe0d-4b46-be85-59ee3c6138c7

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Daily activities have been increasingly supported by intelligent devices and applications. Smart devices are constantly communicating through the Internet of Things (IoT) networks, either by sending collected data and notifying the actions taken or by receiving instructions for actions to be taken. Most of this communication requires the confidentiality of data through the usage of encryption algorithms, being the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm one of the most used. However, how do the operation modes of AES algorithm perform in a resource-constraint device? This paper aims to evaluate the impact on the time to encrypt and decrypt different sized messages in IoT devices when using each one of the five AES modes of operation and the three key sizes defined. The test scenario was implemented using two programming languages, running on a Raspberry Pi device. The results achieved infers that Python was quicker and had a more homogeneous result set than JavaScript implementation in most AES operation modes. These results help to understand the trade-off between IoT devices' security needs and delays in communication caused by the selection of the AES algorithm operation mode.
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