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Versatile Video Coding of 360-Degree Video using Frame-Based FoV and Visual Attention

dc.contributor.authorCarreira, J.
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Sérgio M. M. de
dc.contributor.authorTávora, L. M. N.
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, António
dc.contributor.authorAssunção, Pedro A. A.
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-21T16:58:12Z
dc.date.available2026-01-21T16:58:12Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.description.abstractHigh quality omnidirectional video requires ultra high resolution formats encoded with very high bit rates to guarantee acceptable QoE in video delivery services. Since in general the full FoV, i.e., 360º, is not required at once by users, rather than agnostic encoding of the whole 360º video, this work proposes a flexible coding approach where the full FoV is mapped into video frames and efficiently encoded using intra-FoV prediction. By avoiding inter-FoV prediction, the proposed approach enables independent decoding of one or more FoVs extracted from a single compressed stream containing the full FoV video. To achieve improved quality in those FoVs which attract more visual attention, non-uniform coding is proposed for the new Versatile Video Coding standard (VVC), using perceptually-driven quantisation for each FoV. This strategy, makes use of visual attention maps to decrease the overall bit rate without compromising the quality of the most relevant regions. The simulation results show that the proposed coding mechanism achieves consistent quality gains in the relevant FoV without significant losses in the remaining ones. In comparison with the reference VVC, the proposed method is able to achieve average quality gains up to 1.56 dB and to efficiently adapt the coding parameters to the visual attention information.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is funded by FCT/MEC through national funds, un der project ARoundVision SAICT-45-2017-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030652, PTDC/EEICOM/30652/2017, and when applicable co-funded by FEDER PT2020 partnership agreement under the project UID/EEA/50008/2019.
dc.identifier.citationJ. Carreira, S. M. M. de Faria, L. M. N. Tavora, A. Navarro and P. A. A. Assunção, "Versatile Video Coding of 360-Degree Video using Frame-Based FoV and Visual Attention," 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), San Diego, CA, USA, 2019, pp. 80-85, doi: 10.1109/ISM46123.2019.00020.
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ism46123.2019.00020
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-7281-5607-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15449
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIEEE
dc.relationInstituto de Telecomunicações
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8958994/
dc.relation.ispartof2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectOmnidirectional video coding
dc.subjectindependent FoV decoding
dc.subjectvisual attention based coding.
dc.titleVersatile Video Coding of 360-Degree Video using Frame-Based FoV and Visual Attentioneng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleInstituto de Telecomunicações
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FEEA%2F50008%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2019-12
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSan Diego, CA, USA
oaire.citation.endPage85
oaire.citation.startPage80
oaire.citation.title2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMonteiro Carreira
person.familyNameFaria
person.familyNamede Oliveira Pegado de Noronha E Távora
person.familyNameAssunção
person.givenNameJoão Filipe
person.givenNameSergio
person.givenNameLuís Miguel
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifier.ciencia-id911C-4634-594A
person.identifier.ciencia-id8815-4101-28DD
person.identifier.ciencia-id121C-FADA-D750
person.identifier.ciencia-id6811-3984-C17B
person.identifier.gsidj3gTMAcAAAAJ&hl
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5711-5875
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0993-9124
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8580-1979
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9539-8311
person.identifier.ridC-5245-2011
person.identifier.ridA-4827-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14027853900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701838347
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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