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Seismic safety assessment of existing masonry infill structures in Nepal

dc.contributor.authorChaulagain, Hemchandra
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSpacone, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorVarum, Humberto
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-03T16:08:56Z
dc.date.available2025-06-03T16:08:56Z
dc.date.issued2016-06
dc.description.abstractThe main aim of this study is to identify the geographical seasonal mortality patterns in Portugal and, for the first time, to assess the relationship between seasonal and overall mortality. Monthly data from the Portuguese mortality database (2000-2009) by major cause of death were analysed and standardized to 30 days with adjustments for leap years. The chi-square goodness-of-fit test was used to compare the observed monthly deaths with deaths that could be expected if mortality were randomly distributed throughout the year. The seasonal burden was measured using the excess winter deaths (EWD) rate and the seasonal impact of winter on mortality was assessed through the EWD Index. The regions were clustered according to the overall mortality rate and the seasonal impact: 1-low seasonality and high values of overall mortality; 2-high seasonality and high values of overall mortality; 3-low values of seasonality and low overall mortality; 4-high seasonality and low overall mortality. Significant seasonal mortality increases were found in all causes of death. There were 86,000 EWDs, mostly through circulatory and respiratory diseases. 73% of the population lives in regions with high winter vulnerability to respiratory mortality and 60% in regions with high winter vulnerability to circulatory mortality. This study reinforces the idea that vulnerability to cold weather may play an important role in the public health in Portugal. This knowledge may be used to construct a set of regulations or policies designed to implement better health planning procedures and more effective warning systems.por
dc.identifier.citationALMENDRA, Ricardo, SANTANA, Paula, FREIRE, Elisabete and VASCONCELOS, João. Seasonal mortality patterns and regional contrasts in Portugal (update 30.11.2018). Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 1 May 2016. Vol. 32, no. 32, p. 7–18. [Accessed 3 June 2025]. DOI 10.1515/bog-2016-0011
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11803-016-0320-6
dc.identifier.issn1671-3664
dc.identifier.issn1993-503X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/13089
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://apcz.umk.pl/BGSS/article/view/bog-2016-0011
dc.relation.ispartofEarthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectRC buildings
dc.subjectNon-linear analysis
dc.subjectMasonry infi ll wall
dc.subjectSeismic assessment
dc.subjectSensitivity analysis
dc.titleSeismic safety assessment of existing masonry infill structures in Nepal
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage268
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.titleEarthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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