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Using Count Data and Ordered Models in National Forest Recreation Demand Analysis

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Matemáticas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Paula
dc.contributor.authorBarata, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Luis
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-03T15:17:39Z
dc.date.available2026-03-03T15:17:39Z
dc.date.issued2013-07-12
dc.description.abstractThis research addresses the need to improve our knowledge on the demand for national forests for recreation and offers an in-depth data analysis supported by the complementary use of count data and ordered models. From a policy-making perspective, while count data models enable the estimation of monetary welfare measures, ordered models allow for the wider use of the database and provide a more flexible analysis of data. The main purpose of this article is to analyse the individual forest recreation demand and to derive a measure of its current use value. To allow a more complete analysis of the forest recreation demand structure the econometric approach supplements the use of count data models with ordered category models using data obtained by means of an on-site survey in the Bussaco National Forest (Portugal). Overall, both models reveal that travel cost and substitute prices are important explanatory variables, visits are a normal good and demographic variables seem to have no influence on demand. In particular, estimated price and income elasticities of demand are quite low. Accordingly, it is possible to argue that travel cost (price) in isolation may be expected to have a low impact on visitation levels.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are indebted to the reviewers and editors of the Journal for their constructive criticism and useful suggestions. The authors would also like to thank the Fundação Mata do Bussaco and all the Bussaco National Forest visitors whose cooperation was invaluable. Responsibility for any errors or omissions is ours alone. This research was supported by the Energy and Mobility for Sustainable Regions Project (CENTRO-07-0224-FEDER-002004).
dc.identifier.citationSimões, P., Barata, E. & Cruz, L. Using Count Data and Ordered Models in National Forest Recreation Demand Analysis. Environmental Management 52, 1249–1261 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0119-4
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00267-013-0119-4
dc.identifier.issn0364-152X
dc.identifier.issn1432-1009
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15771
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationCENTRO-07-0224- FEDER-002004
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00267-013-0119-4
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Management
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCount data
dc.subjectOrdered model
dc.subjectTravel cost method
dc.subjectOutdoor recreation
dc.titleUsing Count Data and Ordered Models in National Forest Recreation Demand Analysiseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1261
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1249
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Environmental Management
oaire.citation.volume52
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameNunes Simões
person.givenNamePaula Marísa
person.identifier.ciencia-id8C19-9C59-09C4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8474-1866
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione173ae98-9982-499c-bfab-b960faa2e142
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye173ae98-9982-499c-bfab-b960faa2e142

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