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Quadcriteria Optimization of Binary Classifiers: Error Rates, Coverage, and Complexity

dc.contributor.authorBasto-Fernandes, Vitor
dc.contributor.authorYevseyeva, Iryna
dc.contributor.authorRuano-Ordás, David
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Jiaqi
dc.contributor.authorFdez-Riverola, Florentino
dc.contributor.authorRamón Méndez, José
dc.contributor.authorEmmerich, Michael T. M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-22T11:54:58Z
dc.date.available2025-10-22T11:54:58Z
dc.date.issued2017-11-11
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents a 4-objective evolutionary multiobjective optimization study for optimizing the error rates (false positives, false negatives), reliability, and complexity of binary classifiers. The example taken is the email anti-spam filtering problem. The two major goals of the optimization is to minimize the error rates that is the false negative rate and the false positive rate. Our approach discusses three-way classification, that is the binary classifier can also not classify an instance in cases where there is not enough evidence to assign the instance to one of the two classes. In this case the instance is marked as suspicious but still presented to the user. The number of unclassified (suspicious) instances should be minimized, as long as this does not lead to errors. This will be termed the coverage objective. The set (ensemble) of rules needed for the anti-spam filter to operate in optimal conditions is addressed as a fourth objective. All objectives stated above are in general conflicting with each other and that is why we address the problem as a 4-objective (quadcriteria) optimization problem. We assess the performance of a set of state-of-the-art evolutionary multiobjective optimization algorithms. These are NSGA-II, SPEA2, and the hypervolume indicator-based SMS-EMOA. Focusing on the anti-spam filter optimization, statistical comparisons on algorithm performance are provided on several benchmarks and a range of performance indicators. Moreover, the resulting 4-D Pareto hyper-surface is discussed in the context of binary classifier optimization.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was partially funded by the [14VI05] Contract Programme from the University of Vigo. Iryna Yevseyeva acknowledges Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK, and Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), UK, for funding Choice Architecture for Information Security (ChAISe) project EP/K006568/1 as a part of Cyber Research Institute.
dc.identifier.citationBasto-Fernandes, V. et al. (2018). Quadcriteria Optimization of Binary Classifiers: Error Rates, Coverage, and Complexity. In: Tantar, AA., Tantar, E., Emmerich, M., Legrand, P., Alboaie, L., Luchian, H. (eds) EVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 674. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69710-9_3
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-319-69710-9_3
dc.identifier.isbn9783319697086
dc.identifier.isbn9783319697109
dc.identifier.issn2194-5357
dc.identifier.issn2194-5365
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14354
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer International Publishing
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-69710-9_3
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
dc.relation.ispartofEVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEvo
dc.subjectParsimony
dc.subjectThree-way classification
dc.subjectBinary classification
dc.subjectEvolutionary multi-objective optimization
dc.subjectParallel coordinates
dc.titleQuadcriteria Optimization of Binary Classifiers: Error Rates, Coverage, and Complexityeng
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage49
oaire.citation.startPage37
oaire.citation.titleEVOLVE - A Bridge between Probability, Set Oriented Numerics, and Evolutionary Computation VI
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBasto-Fernandes
person.givenNameVitor
person.identifier.ciencia-id581C-52BB-AC4E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4269-5114
person.identifier.ridN-1891-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53363129900
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfb2d3703-9d6a-4c22-bbc4-9ff14c162feb
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfb2d3703-9d6a-4c22-bbc4-9ff14c162feb

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