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Interlaminar Adhesive Strength of Nano-Reinforced Glass/Epoxy Laminates

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Químicas
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorSilva, H.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, J. A. M.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, J. D. M.
dc.contributor.authorCapela, C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-16T16:47:29Z
dc.date.available2026-06-16T16:47:29Z
dc.date.issued2013-10-18
dc.description.abstractInterlaminar fracture is significantly influenced by the adhesive strength of fiber/matrix interfaces. Critical strain energy release rate (GC) is the most common parameter used to quantify the interfacial strength. However, subcritical debonding can occur at lower mechanical loads than those required for interlaminar fracture toughness (IFT). This study was performed using nanoclay-reinforced epoxy/glass fiber laminates in order to analyze the influence of the addition of nanoclay and hydro aging on IFT and subcritical crack growth. Hydro aging was done immersinga batch of specimens in distilled water at 25°C for 30 days. Mode I IFT was significantly improved by the incorporation of nanoclays into the resin, the improvement reaching 31% for 3% of nanoclays content. The results of subcritical debonding were plotted in terms of da/dt versus G curves, for dry materials and long term hydro aged composites. Hydro aged composites exhibit not only a reduction of GI c, of about 14% for 3% of nanoclays, but also a higher subcritical crack propagation rate. The addition of nanoparticles reduces subcritical crack propagation rate.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank Portuguese Foundation to Science and Technology for funding this work, Project No. PTDC/EME-PME/113695/2009 co-financed by FEDER, through the Operational Factors for Competitiveness Programme of the QREN with reference COMPETE: FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-015152.
dc.identifier.citationSilva, H., Ferreira, J. A. M., Costa, J. D. M., & Capela, C. (2014). Interlaminar Adhesive Strength of Nano-Reinforced Glass/Epoxy Laminates. The Journal of Adhesion, 90(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2013.784867.
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00218464.2013.784867
dc.identifier.eissn1545-5823
dc.identifier.issn0021-8464
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/16425
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.relationEnhancement of mechanical properties on nano-filled hybrid composites
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218464.2013.784867
dc.relation.ispartofThe Journal of Adhesion
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEpoxy
dc.subjectGlass fiber
dc.subjectHydro aging
dc.subjectInterlaminar debonding
dc.subjectNanoparticles
dc.titleInterlaminar Adhesive Strength of Nano-Reinforced Glass/Epoxy Laminateseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPTDC/EME-PME/113695/2009
oaire.awardTitleEnhancement of mechanical properties on nano-filled hybrid composites
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15616
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage3
oaire.citation.titleThe Journal of Adhesion
oaire.citation.volume90
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso para Projectos de I&D em todos os Domínios Científicos - 2009
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCapela
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier.ciencia-id9B1E-6857-3D6B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3334-4945
person.identifier.ridG-6395-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801358401
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9b079aa3-b79b-4395-b081-1f23d6a17514
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9b079aa3-b79b-4395-b081-1f23d6a17514
relation.isProjectOfPublicationddb0820d-5cf9-4248-9ea0-7c5d89050a81
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryddb0820d-5cf9-4248-9ea0-7c5d89050a81

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Interlaminar fracture is significantly influenced by the adhesive strength of fiber/matrix interfaces. Critical strain energy release rate (GC) is the most common parameter used to quantify the interfacial strength. However, subcritical debonding can occur at lower mechanical loads than those required for interlaminar fracture toughness (IFT). This study was performed using nanoclay-reinforced epoxy/glass fiber laminates in order to analyze the influence of the addition of nanoclay and hydro aging on IFT and subcritical crack growth. Hydro aging was done immersinga batch of specimens in distilled water at 25°C for 30 days. Mode I IFT was significantly improved by the incorporation of nanoclays into the resin, the improvement reaching 31% for 3% of nanoclays content. The results of subcritical debonding were plotted in terms of da/dt versus G curves, for dry materials and long term hydro aged composites. Hydro aged composites exhibit not only a reduction of GI c, of about 14% for 3% of nanoclays, but also a higher subcritical crack propagation rate. The addition of nanoparticles reduces subcritical crack propagation rate.
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