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Prefabrication in construction: an exploratory study of advantages and challenges in India and Portugal

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civilpt_PT
dc.contributor.advisorBártolo, Helena Maria Coelho da Rocha Terreiro Galha da Silva
dc.contributor.authorVijayakumar, Sharath Bandi
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-04T10:22:55Z
dc.date.available2019-12-17T01:30:23Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-17
dc.description.abstractThe increase in city urbanization is causing unparalleled challenges worldwide by pressing radical advances in digital technology and innovation in the built environment. Nonetheless, prefabrication/modular construction has been used in the construction sector for quite a while, mainly to potentiate quicker construction delivery times, the emergence of new technologies together with the rise in labor shortages and growing costs and schedule pressures are changing how infrastructure and other built assets are designed, constructed and maintained. In this context, prefabrication is now considered a critical method for modernization, which can increase the speed, quality and efficiency of construction, worker safety, while reducing its environmental impacts compared to conventional construction practices. To gain an in-depth understanding on the current industry and scholar technology trends in this domain, this research work makes a systematic review of the most recent articles and scientific reports. An exploratory industrial survey was also conducted asking architects, engineers and contractors’ opinions on the Portuguese and Indian Construction & Environment prefabrication scenario, and get a better understanding on whether there is different cultural and technological perceptions on this area. The main results arrived at are that the use of prefabricated/modular construction should be further pursued in Portugal and India as many benefits, both economically and environmentally can come from this practice enabling greater efficiency to be achieved. Recommendations for future work highlight the need to further progress towards standardization and user-driven digital customization in off-site prefabrication factories. To meet the upcoming challenges, the construction sector must integrate new technologies into existing workflows, adopting advanced manufacturing processes on a large scale to produce building assets from prefabricated, customized modules.pt_PT
dc.identifier.tid202210790pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/3888
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectPrefabricationpt_PT
dc.subjectModular constructionpt_PT
dc.subjectSustainable constructionpt_PT
dc.subjectIndiapt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titlePrefabrication in construction: an exploratory study of advantages and challenges in India and Portugalpt_PT
dc.typemaster thesis
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typemasterThesispt_PT
thesis.degree.nameMestrado em Engenharia Civil - Construções Civispt_PT

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