Percorrer por autor "Ferreira, J. M."
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- Analysis of manufacturing parameters on the shear strength of aluminium adhesive single-lap jointsPublication . Pereira, A. M.; Ferreira, J. M.; Antunes, F. V.; Bártolo, P. J.An experimental and numerical investigation into the shear strength behaviour of aluminium alloy adhesive lap joints was carried out in order to understand the effect of geometrical and manufacturing parameters on the strength of adhesive bonding joints, with the aim of optimizing shear strength. The adherend material used for the experimental tests was an aluminium alloy in the form of thin sheets, and the adhesive used was a high strength epoxy. Five surface treatments were studied. The surface treatments process using sodium dichromate-sulphuric acid etch (CSA) and abrasive polishing (AP) resulted in improved joint shear strength when compared to acetone cleaning (SW), caustic etch (CE), and Tucker's reagent etch (TR). The decrease in surface roughness was found to increase the shear strength of single-lap joints. An increase in adherend thickness and overlap length was found to increase shear strength which means that an increase in joint rigidity increases its strength. A numerical analysis was developed to explain the effect of the geometrical parameters on rotation angle, stress and strain fields, and failure load. An increase in adherend thickness and overlap length decreases the joint rotation angle, reducing the plastic strain peak and therefore increasing the failure load.
- Effect of process parameters on the strength of resistance spot welds in 6082-T6 aluminium alloyPublication . Pereira, A. M.; Ferreira, J. M.; Loureiro, A.; Costa, J. D. M.; Bártolo, P. J.In this study the microstructural and mechanical behaviour of resistance spot welds (RSW) done on aluminium alloy 6082-T6 sheets, welded at different welding parameters, is examined. Microstructural examinations and hardness evaluations were carried out in order to determine the influence of welding parameters on the quality of the welds. The welded joints were subjected to static tensile-shear tests in order to determine their strength and failure mode. The increase in weld current and duration increased the nugget size and the weld strength. Beyond a critical nugget diameter the failure mode changed from interfacial to pullout. Taking into consideration the sheet thickness and the mechanical properties of the weld, a simple model is proposed to predict the critical nugget diameter required to produce pull-out failure mode in undermatched welds in heat-treatable aluminium alloys.
- Effect of water and fiber length on the mechanical properties of polypropylene matrix compositesPublication . Ferreira, N.; Capela, C.; Ferreira, J. M.; Costa, J. M.This paper presents the results of a current study on polypropylene matrix composites processed by injection, with two different glass fiber lengths and five different volume fractions. Physical and mechanical properties were obtained, namely flexural strength, stiffness modulus and fracture toughness. The mechanical properties of the composites increased significantly with the increase of the fibers volume fraction in agreement with the Counto model. The effect of water immersion time was also analysed. Immersion in water promotes a marked decrease in mechanical properties in the early seven-ten days, and afterwards tends to stabilize. Water causes a decrease of the relative strength which increases with fiber volume fraction and reaches about 29 % and 32 % for 20 % of 4.5 mm fiber length and for 25 % of 12 mm fiber length respectively, after 28 days immersion in water. Fracture toughness increases with fiber volume fraction and is always higher for 12 mm fiber length composites than for 4.5 mm fiber length composites.
- Fatigue and impact response of gel-coated glass mats/polyester compositesPublication . Capela, C.; Ferreira, J. M.; Cravo, H.; Costa, J. M.Composites based on polyester matrices reinforced with fiber glass mats are widely used in the automotive industry, incorporating in many cases a gel coat surface layer. This paper presents the results of a current study in polyester/short fiber glass mat composites processed by hand lay-up moulding. Different lay-up architectures were tested under impact and fatigue bending loadings. Furthermore, the influence of the gel coat surface layer on fatigue and impact loading performances was also analysed. The composites tested with gel coat layer under compression loading exhibit significant higher bending stiffness, static and fatigue strength than when the gel coat layer was under tensile loading. The impact response showed a slight variation of the peak load and on the elastic recuperation and a significant increase on maximum displacement and absorbed energy with the increase of the incident impact energy. Both energy recovery, in percentage of the incident impact energy, and residual bending strength showed a marked and almost linear decreasing with the increase of the impact energy for all loading conditions, while the absorbed energy increased with the incident impact energy, reaching about 80% of impact energy for the highest impact energies.
- Mechanical Properties of Injection-Molded Glass Microsphere-Reinforced PolyamidePublication . Capela, Carlos; Ferreira, J. M.; Costa, J. M.; Mendes, N.This paper presents new studies of the physical and mechanical characterization of PA6 matrix composites with different volume fractions of glass microspheres (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30%), which have been processed in an industrial environment. The mechanical properties of different processed composites were obtained by three-point bending tests, and the influence of the time of immersion in water in the strength and modulus was analyzed. The mechanical properties obtained in static tests and DMA tests of the processed composites demonstrated significant increases with an increasing volume fraction of the glass microspheres. In fracture toughness tests, KIC values higher than 12% were obtained. On the contrary, the immersion in water for 20 days promotes a decrease in flexural strength and flexural modulus greater than 11 and 22%, respectively. Finally, the influence of the addition of glass microspheres to the polyamide matrix was analyzed, and the increase in Tg with increasing fraction of the glass microspheres was observed.