Browsing by Author "Ferreira, J. A. M."
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- Cyclic creep response of adhesively bonded steel lap jointsPublication . Reis, P. N. B.; Pereira, António; Ferreira, J. A. M.; Costa, J. D. M.The viscoelastic nature of polymeric adhesives means that the effect of fatigue frequency has to be treated cautiously. However, this subject has received limited attention and very few studies can be found. Therefore, this work aims at investigating the cyclic creep response of adhesively bonded steel lap joints. Load-controlled fatigue tests were performed with shear stresses of 9.1, 7.4, and 6.3 MPa, which are typically low cycle fatigue stresses. Only during the last 20%of fatigue life canwe observe an increase in the cycle hysteresis area due to the decrease of the shear stiffness caused by the failure mechanisms. Under fatigue load, the maximum/ minimum strain curves exhibit a shape being similar to that of the steady creep curves, inwhich occurs a second stage with nearly onstant strain rate, independently of the number of cycles and increasing with the load range. A linear relationship between the log cyclic creep rate and the log of the number of cycles to failure was observed, indicating that fatigue behaviour is strictly related to cyclic creep.
- Effect of the mean stress on the fatigue behaviour of single lap jointsPublication . Pereira, António; Reis, P. N. B.; Ferreira, J. A. M.Steel is the most important construction material for the mass production of engineered structures, especially in the transport industry. On the other hand, adhesive joints are typically used to join load-bearing components. Therefore, this work intends to investigate the stress ratio effects on the fatigue behaviour of adhesively bonded steel lap joints. S–N diagrams of fatigue tests, under constant amplitude loading, were obtained for stress ratios ranging between 0.05 and 0.7. It was observed that the fatigue life of the adhesive joints has very little dependence on the stress amplitude, indicating that only the maximum stress is important. The combination of a linear equation with a quadratic equation seems to be the best formulation to fit the experimental results. Finally, the Palmgren–Miner’s Law is accurate enough to predict the fatigue design for sequential block loadings.
- Fatigue crack growth under corrosive environments of Ti-6Al-4V specimens produced by SLMPublication . Jesus, J. S.; Borrego, L. P.; Ferreira, J. A. M.; Costa, J. D.; Capela, CarlosAdditive manufactured parts made of Ti-6Al-4V alloy are increasingly used in medical devices and in the aeronautical industry, because of its high strength, low weight and excellent biocompatibility. Most of these components work under environmentally assisted cyclic loading, i.e. under corrosion-fatigue. Anisotropic microstructure of additive manufactured materials significantly influences the propagation of cracks, particularly under corrosion-fatigue. This paper presents the results of the failure mode and fatigue crack propagation study in titanium Ti-6Al-4V specimens produced by selective laser melting (SLM), under corrosive ambient. Three environment solutions were used: artificial saliva, Ringer's solution and 3.5%wt NaCl solution. Tests were performed using standard 6 mm thick compact specimens (CT) tested at R = 0.05 with frequencies of 1 and 10 Hz. The main objective was to study the effect of the corrosion potential on da/dN-ΔK curves and on the fatigue failure mechanisms. It was observed a very important accelerating effect on the crack initiation and fatigue crack propagation for tests under corrosion ambient, particularly for 3.5%wt NaCl solution, for which fatigue crack growth is 3.3 times higher in comparison with inert ambient tests.