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Permeation studies of chlorpyrifos through skin and synthetic membranes to improve the in vitro dermal absorption assay of lipophilic compounds with ethanolic receptors

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorMarques da Silva, Dorinda
dc.contributor.authorFranco, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorLagoa, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorViolante, Cristiana
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-18T14:30:36Z
dc.date.available2025-09-18T14:30:36Z
dc.date.issued2025-12
dc.descriptionArticle number - 105931
dc.description.abstractThe in vitro percutaneous absorption assay is standardized, but the common use of 50 % ethanol in the receptor compartment for lipophilic compounds is questioned. In parallel, the demand for animal-free methodologies is driving the application of synthetic membranes without standardization guidelines. To address these issues, this study investigated the permeation of the lipophilic compound chlorpyrifos using different ethanol-containing receptor fluids with human and pig skin ex vivo, and silicone and STRAT-M® membranes. The results considered several factors, particularly chlorpyrifos solubility and the contact angles between skin models and receptor fluids. Original experimental approaches demonstrated that ethanol from the receptor rapidly crosses to the donor compartment increasing chlorpyrifos diffusivity. Compared to the described in vivo dermal absorption, human skin and STRAT-M® yielded the best predictive permeation parameters. However, high percentage of ethanol in the receptor fluid can lead to an overestimation of percutaneous absorption. Summing up, it is important to carefully determine the concentration of ethanol to be used in the receptor fluid of lipophilic compounds’ assays while further research with synthetic membranes is needed prior to their wider adoption.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT—Portugal) through the project PTDC/BIA-MIB/31864/2017. It was also supported by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to the research units: LSRE-LCM, UIDB/50020/2020 and UIDP/50020/ 2020; ALiCE, LA/P/0045/2020; CDRSP, UIDB/04044/2020 and UIDP/ 04044/2020; and ARISE, LA/P/0112/2020.
dc.identifier.citationDorinda Marques-da-Silva, Margarida Franco, Cristiana Violante, Ricardo Lagoa, Permeation studies of chlorpyrifos through skin and synthetic membranes to improve the in vitro dermal absorption assay of lipophilic compounds with ethanolic receptors, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Volume 163, 2025, 105931, ISSN 0273-2300, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105931.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.yrtph.2025.105931
dc.identifier.issn0273-2300
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/14086
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationLaboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials
dc.relationAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
dc.relationCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230025001631
dc.relation.ispartofRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectEnvironmental and occupational toxicology
dc.subjectDermal exposure
dc.subjectNew approach methodologies
dc.subjectOrganophosphorus pesticides
dc.subjectPolymeric membranes
dc.subjectRisk assessment
dc.titlePermeation studies of chlorpyrifos through skin and synthetic membranes to improve the in vitro dermal absorption assay of lipophilic compounds with ethanolic receptorseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleLaboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials
oaire.awardTitleAdvanced Production and Intelligent Systems
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F50020%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0112%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04044%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.titleRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
oaire.citation.volume163
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMarques da Silva
person.familyNameFranco
person.familyNameLagoa
person.familyNameViolante
person.givenNameDorinda
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameCristiana
person.identifier2300879
person.identifier124357
person.identifier.ciencia-id3818-262C-0441
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C18-A29A-44AB
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0460-5421
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9659-7646
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2375-6612
person.identifier.orcid0009-0003-6081-0427
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55885992900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23051352300
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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