Santos, EleonoraCarvalho, MilenaMartins, Susana2024-01-162024-01-162023-08Santos E, Carvalho M, Martins S. Sustainable Water Management: Understanding the Socioeconomic and Cultural Dimensions. Sustainability. 2023; 15(17):13074. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713074http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/9290Funding: This research was financed by National Funds of the FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project “UIDB/04928/2020” and under the Scientific Employment Stimulus—Institutional Call CEECINST/00051/2018 within the project UIDP/05422/2020 and within the project UIDB/05583/2020.With the pressing challenges of water scarcity and pollution, achieving sustainable water management is imperative for promoting long-term development. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the socio-economic and cultural factors that shape the sustainability of water management strategies in Brazil and Portugal. This study highlights various factors that influence water management, including robust legal frameworks, socio-economic disparities, cultural practices, agricultural water usage, knowledge sharing, public participation, climate change resilience, water scarcity risks, industrial water consumption, and urbanization. By conducting a SWOT analysis of water management strategies, this research synthesizes information through an extensive literature review, encompassing the legal frameworks, policies, and implemented strategies in both countries. Additionally, it investigates comparative studies among Brazil, Portugal, and other European nations to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and experiences in water management practices. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with water management strategies in Brazil and Portugal, thereby guiding the development of tailored policies and strategies that foster sustainability in water resource management. Additionally, the research highlights the role of digital transformation in optimizing water management practices. By integrating socio-economic, cultural, and digital factors, this study contributes to effective and sustainable water management in Brazil and Portugal, ensuring responsible utilization and preservation of water resources.engWater scarcityTreated wastewater reuseSustainable water managementSocioeconomic factorsDigital transformationCultural practicesjournal articlehttps://doi.org/10.3390/su1517130742071-1050